优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

Which term means being answerable for your own actions and their results?

1. AAssignment
2. BAuthority
3. CAccountability
4. DDelegation

Which capillary refill time is prolonged in an adult?

1. A4 seconds
2. BLess than 1 second
3. C2 seconds
4. D1 second

What is the purpose of an early warning score, such as the National Early Warning Score (NEWS)?

1. ATo decide the patient’s diet
2. BTo calculate the correct drug doses for each patient
3. CTo measure the patient’s satisfaction with care
4. DTo spot deterioration early from routine vital signs

一名护理助理汇报了四位患者的情况。哪项汇报需要护士首先关注？

1. A一名 COPD 患者静息时 SpO₂ 为 90%，与其平时的数值相符
2. B一名患者要求再加一个枕头
3. C一名患者在过去 6 小时内排尿 300 mL
4. D一名腹部手术后一天的患者新出现烦躁不安，心率 124 次/分

A patient has taken prednisone (prednisolone in many countries) for several months. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will tell my dentist and other doctors that I take a steroid.”
2. B“I will take the tablets with food.”
3. C“I will stop the tablets as soon as I feel better.”
4. D“I will report signs of infection early.”

护士可以放心最后去看哪位患者？

1. A一名突发剧烈头痛的患者
2. B一名出现新的湿啰音和粉红色泡沫痰的患者
3. C一名术后两小时的患者，心率从 88 次/分升至 118 次/分
4. D一名 COPD 患者，吸氧 1 L/min，SpO₂ 90%（目标 88–92%），能说完整的句子

A competent adult patient refuses a blood transfusion for religious reasons. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the transfusion while the patient is asleep, because saving their life comes first
2. BTell the patient that refusing treatment is not allowed in hospital
3. CRespect the refusal, check the patient understands the risks and inform the provider
4. DAsk the family to persuade the patient until they agree

Six hours after surgery, a patient has not passed urine, feels the urge to go and has a firm swelling above the pubic bone. What is the most likely problem?

1. AAcute kidney injury with no urine made
2. BDehydration from fasting before surgery
3. CUrinary retention
4. DA normal effect of the anesthetic