优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

Which patient usually fits ESI level 5?

1. AAn adult in cardiac arrest
2. BAn adult with chest pain suggesting a heart attack
3. CA stable adult who only needs a repeat prescription
4. DA stable adult who needs blood tests and an X-ray of the chest

For a patient with a suspected heart attack and no contraindications, which drug is usually given early?

1. AIbuprofen
2. BAspirin, chewed
3. CCodeine
4. DAcetaminophen (paracetamol)

在其他条件相同的情况下，通常哪个问题优先？

1. A长期存在的慢性问题，因为它影响患者生活的更多方面
2. B解决起来最省时间的问题
3. C家属最担心的问题
4. D新出现的急性问题

Five days after starting heparin, a patient’s platelet count has fallen by more than half. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AVitamin K deficiency
2. BAn expected effect that needs no action
3. CHeparin-induced thrombocytopenia
4. DIron deficiency anemia

A patient uses patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) after surgery. Which statement by a family member shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“The pump has limits set by the nurse so she cannot get too much at once.”
2. B“Only she should press the button when she needs pain relief.”
3. C“I will press the button for her while she is asleep so she stays comfortable.”
4. D“I will tell the nurse if she becomes very sleepy or hard to wake.”

Before giving a scheduled dose of metoprolol, which assessment is most important?

1. ABowel sounds and urine color
2. BTemperature and the latest pain score
3. CBlood glucose and weight
4. DApical pulse and blood pressure

一名患肺炎的老年患者新出现意识模糊。首先采取哪项行动？

1. A给予处方的按需镇静药
2. B询问家属这对患者来说是否正常
3. C检查血氧饱和度和其他生命体征
4. D用腕部约束带阻止患者拉扯静脉输液管

A patient with known abdominal aortic aneurysm suddenly has severe back pain, a pulsing mass in the abdomen and a falling blood pressure. What should the nurse do?

1. AEncourage the patient to walk to ease the back pain
2. BGive an oral analgesic and reassess the patient in about one hour
3. CCall for emergency help at once and prepare for urgent surgery
4. DPalpate the mass firmly to check its size and spread