优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

Which type of stroke is the most common?

1. AHemorrhagic stroke
2. BVenous sinus thrombosis
3. CSubarachnoid hemorrhage
4. DIschemic stroke

What does a raised troponin level usually show?

1. AA urinary tract infection
2. BDamage to the liver
3. CDamage to heart muscle
4. DLow blood sugar

What is the main purpose of an incident report?

1. ATo inform the patient’s insurance company
2. BTo improve safety by finding out why events happen
3. CTo replace the nurse’s notes in the patient’s record
4. DTo decide which staff member should be punished

A patient with heart failure gained 2 kg (about 4 lb) since yesterday and is more breathless when lying down. What should the nurse do first?

1. AEncourage extra fluids to correct the weight change
2. BRecord the weight on the chart and recheck it at the next weekly weigh-in
3. CAssess the lungs, oxygen saturation and swelling, then inform the provider
4. DLay the patient flat to help them breathe more easily

A malnourished patient admitted with alcohol use disorder needs IV glucose. Which vitamin is given before or with it?

1. AVitamin K (phytonadione)
2. BVitamin C (ascorbic acid)
3. CVitamin D (calciferol)
4. DThiamine (vitamin B₁)

A nurse teaches a patient who uses home oxygen. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will not use oil-based creams on my face.”
2. B“I will keep the oxygen away from the gas stove.”
3. C“My husband can smoke in my room if the window is open.”
4. D“I will put up no-smoking signs at the front door and in my room.”

在资源极其有限的灾难中，一名几乎全身严重烧伤的伤员被标为黑色。哪项原则解释了这个决定？

1. A先救治伤势最重的人
2. B按到达的顺序救治伤员
3. C为最多的人做最大的好事
4. D先救治最年幼的伤员

A patient has a chest drain for a pneumothorax. The nurse sees constant bubbling in the water-seal chamber. What does this most likely mean?

1. AThe suction is set too low and needs to be turned up
2. BAn air leak in the patient or the system that needs checking
3. CThe lung has fully re-expanded, so the drain is ready to come out
4. DThe drain is working normally and no action is needed