优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

Before giving a medication, how many patient identifiers should the nurse check?

1. AOne, the room number
2. BAt least two, such as name and date of birth
3. COne, the bed number
4. DNone, if the nurse already knows the patient well

What does the START in START triage stand for?

1. AStandard Treatment And Referral Tool
2. BSystematic Transfer And Rapid Transport
3. CSimple Triage And Rapid Treatment
4. DStaged Triage And Resuscitation Team

What is a “near miss” in patient safety?

1. AAn error that reached the patient and caused serious harm
2. BA planned treatment that did not work
3. CAn error that was caught before it reached the patient
4. DA complaint from a visitor

A nurse teaches a patient with heart failure. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will weigh myself every morning after I use the toilet.”
2. B“I will call if my weight goes up quickly over a day or two.”
3. C“I will take my water tablet in the morning.”
4. D“I add extra salt to my food so it tastes better.”

A patient with asthma uses a peak flow meter. A reading below 50% of personal best is in the red zone. Which statement shows correct understanding?

1. A“I will use my reliever inhaler and get emergency help straight away.”
2. B“I will go for a short run to open up my lungs.”
3. C“I will stop all my inhalers until the reading is back up.”
4. D“I will wait until tomorrow morning to see if the reading gets better on its own.”

一名护士同时收到四个呼叫灯。护士首先去哪位患者那里？

1. A一名说“我喘不上气”的患者
2. B一名因 4/10 的疼痛要求止痛药的患者
3. C一名输液泵因维持液体袋已输完而报警的患者
4. D一名询问医生什么时候来的患者

After a head injury, a patient passes large amounts of very dilute urine, is thirsty and has a rising serum sodium. Which condition is most likely?

1. AAcute kidney injury with oliguria
2. BSIADH
3. CDiabetic ketoacidosis
4. DDiabetes insipidus

一名患者正通过中心静脉导管接受肠外营养。哪项发现需要立即处理？

1. A输注意外中断后出现出汗、颤抖，血糖 62 mg/dL（3.4 mmol/L）
2. B输注过程中血糖 150 mg/dL（8.3 mmol/L）
3. C自昨天起体重增加 0.2 kg
4. D导管上的敷料干燥完整