优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

Which triage method is designed for children in mass-casualty incidents?

1. AThe APGAR score
2. BJumpSTART
3. CThe Braden Scale
4. DThe Glasgow Coma Scale

哪项任务可以委派给无执照辅助人员？

1. A就低钠饮食对患者进行教育
2. B决定是否就某项发现联系医疗人员
3. C评估压力性损伤
4. D测量并记录患者的尿量

Using the RACE fire response, what does the nurse do first when finding a fire in a patient’s room?

1. APull the fire alarm
2. BClose doors to contain the fire and smoke
3. CUse an extinguisher on the fire
4. DRescue patients in immediate danger

在 START 分诊中，一名不能行走的成人每分钟呼吸 36 次。该伤员被归入哪一类？

1. A红色（立即）
2. B黑色（期待观察）
3. C黄色（延迟）
4. D绿色（轻伤）

A patient on hemodialysis has an arteriovenous fistula in the left arm. Which instruction should the nurse give the nursing assistant?

1. AKeep the left arm wrapped tightly in a bandage at night
2. BHelp the patient carry shopping bags on the left arm
3. CMeasure blood pressure on the left arm only, every 4 hours
4. DDo not measure blood pressure on the left arm

A nurse teaches a patient who uses home oxygen. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will keep the oxygen away from the gas stove.”
2. B“I will not use oil-based creams on my face.”
3. C“My husband can smoke in my room if the window is open.”
4. D“I will put up no-smoking signs at the front door and in my room.”

经尿道前列腺切除术后持续膀胱冲洗，患者的哪项发现是非预期的，需要采取行动？

1. A轻度膀胱痉挛，使用处方的解痉药后缓解
2. B鲜红色尿液伴血块，导尿管流出量减少
3. C尽管有导尿管，仍有想排尿的感觉
4. D淡粉色尿液，在一天中逐渐变清

A marathon runner is confused, with a temperature of 41 °C and hot skin. What is the priority?

1. AWrapping the runner in a blanket to prevent shivering
2. BAsking the runner to rest in the shade and drink slowly
3. CRapid cooling while supporting airway and circulation
4. DGiving an antipyretic tablet and waiting for it to work