优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

Where is intramuscular epinephrine usually injected for anaphylaxis?

1. AA vein in the hand
2. BThe outer middle thigh
3. CThe abdomen under the skin
4. DThe buttock

Which patient need belongs to the love and belonging level of Maslow’s hierarchy?

1. ANeeding pain relief after surgery
2. BWanting family members to visit
3. CNeeding the call light within reach
4. DWanting praise for progress in rehabilitation

What is a “near miss” in patient safety?

1. AA planned treatment that did not work
2. BAn error that reached the patient and caused serious harm
3. CA complaint from a visitor
4. DAn error that was caught before it reached the patient

在大规模伤亡现场进行 START 分诊时，一名伤员在被要求时能走到指定区域。该伤员被归入哪一类？

1. A红色（立即）
2. B黑色（期待观察）
3. C绿色（轻伤）
4. D黄色（延迟）

A patient wants to leave the hospital against medical advice. What should the nurse do?

1. ALock the door so the patient cannot leave the unit
2. BLet the patient leave without telling anyone
3. CHide the patient’s clothes and belongings until the provider arrives
4. DInform the provider, explain the risks and document the discussion

A patient taking lithium has vomiting, diarrhea and a new coarse tremor. What should the nurse do?

1. AHold the next dose and report for an urgent lithium level
2. BEncourage the patient to cut down on salt and fluids
3. CGive the dose with food to reduce the stomach upset
4. DReassure the patient that a coarse tremor is expected at first

Four laboratory results come back at once. Which one should the nurse report first?

1. APotassium 3.4 mEq/L in a patient on a diuretic
2. BHemoglobin 6.5 g/dL (65 g/L) in a patient with a GI bleed
3. CGlucose 180 mg/dL after a meal in a patient with diabetes
4. DCreatinine 1.3 mg/dL in an older adult, unchanged from last week

A patient was knocked out briefly in a fall, then woke and talked normally. Two hours later the patient becomes drowsy and one pupil is larger. What is the most likely cause?

1. ANormal tiredness after a fall
2. BAn epidural hematoma
3. CLow blood sugar from missing a meal
4. DA mild concussion that is settling