优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

Which statement belongs in the Background part of an SBAR report?

1. A“He was admitted three days ago with pneumonia and also has COPD.”
2. B“I would like you to see him within the next 15 minutes.”
3. C“I think he may be developing sepsis.”
4. D“I am calling about Mr Khan because his blood pressure has dropped.”

在三级分诊系统中，哪位患者属于危急？

1. A胸痛伴出汗和气短
2. B腹痛两天，生命体征正常
3. C皮疹三天，无发热
4. D要求续开处方

Which platelet count is within the normal adult range?

1. A250,000/mm³ (250 × 10⁹/L)
2. B40,000/mm³ (40 × 10⁹/L)
3. C90,000/mm³ (90 × 10⁹/L)
4. D700,000/mm³ (700 × 10⁹/L)

一名注册护士对护理助理说：“去看看 12 号房的患者。”缺少了委派的哪项正确原则？

1. A正确的指示与沟通
2. B适合该环境的正确任务
3. C正确的情境
4. D适合该任务的正确人员

Two nursing assistants argue loudly at the station about their assignments. What is the charge nurse’s best first step?

1. AIgnore it and hope they sort it out
2. BReport them to human resources at once
3. CChange both of their assignments without any discussion
4. DMeet both of them privately to hear each side

A patient with asthma has two inhalers: a corticosteroid and salbutamol (albuterol). Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will carry my salbutamol inhaler with me.”
2. B“I will use my steroid inhaler when I have a sudden attack.”
3. C“I will rinse my mouth after using the steroid inhaler.”
4. D“I will use my steroid inhaler every day, even when I feel well.”

一名大手术后的患者连续两小时尿量为 15 mL/h，心率 115 次/分，双手发凉。护士应首先做什么？

1. A再等两小时，看尿量是否改善
2. B鼓励患者多喝水，稍后再检查
3. C评估休克的征象，如出血，并上报
4. D冲洗导尿管，明天早晨再检查尿量

Four laboratory results come back at once. Which one should the nurse report first?

1. APotassium 3.4 mEq/L in a patient on a diuretic
2. BCreatinine 1.3 mg/dL in an older adult, unchanged from last week
3. CGlucose 180 mg/dL after a meal in a patient with diabetes
4. DHemoglobin 6.5 g/dL (65 g/L) in a patient with a GI bleed