1.简单
In Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, which level sits at the top?
- ASafety and security
- BEsteem
- CSelf-actualization
- DLove and belonging
2.简单
Which drug is used to reverse the effect of warfarin?
- AFlumazenil
- BNaloxone
- CVitamin K
- DProtamine sulfate
3.简单
Which fasting blood glucose value is normal for an adult without diabetes?
- A210 mg/dL (11.7 mmol/L)
- B85 mg/dL (4.7 mmol/L)
- C55 mg/dL (3.1 mmol/L)
- D145 mg/dL (8.0 mmol/L)
4.中等
一名患者突然流鼻血,意识清醒,呼吸正常。护士首先做什么?
- A让患者平躺,膝下垫枕头
- B让患者用力擤鼻子以清除血块
- C头向后仰,并在颈后敷冰
- D让患者坐起,身体前倾,并捏住鼻子的软骨部分
5.中等
An older patient becomes confused over a few hours, with attention that comes and goes. What does this suggest?
- AA personality change that is permanent and expected
- BLong-standing dementia that is expected
- CNormal aging that needs no action
- DDelirium, which needs the cause found quickly
6.中等
When making patient assignments, what should the charge nurse consider first?
- AMatching each patient’s needs to staff competence
- BLetting staff choose the patients they prefer
- CGiving the newest staff the most complex patients
- DGiving each nurse patients in rooms next to each other
7.困难
一名心力衰竭患者气短,双肺有湿啰音。哪种行动顺序是正确的?
- A先称体重,4 小时后再重新评估呼吸
- B先给定时的口服药物,然后让患者坐起
- C让患者平躺休息,然后开始静脉维持液体
- D坐起,按医嘱给氧,然后联系医疗人员
8.困难
一名患肺炎的老年患者新出现意识模糊。首先采取哪项行动?
- A询问家属这对患者来说是否正常
- B检查血氧饱和度和其他生命体征
- C用腕部约束带阻止患者拉扯静脉输液管
- D给予处方的按需镇静药
答案
- 1. C · Self-actualization
- 2. C · Vitamin K
- 3. B · 85 mg/dL (4.7 mmol/L)
- 4. D · 让患者坐起,身体前倾,并捏住鼻子的软骨部分
- 5. D · Delirium, which needs the cause found quickly
- 6. A · Matching each patient’s needs to staff competence
- 7. D · 坐起,按医嘱给氧,然后联系医疗人员
- 8. B · 检查血氧饱和度和其他生命体征
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