优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

What does a “STAT” order mean?

1. ACarry it out immediately
2. BCarry it out at the next routine round
3. CCarry it out within the next 24 hours
4. DCarry it out only if the patient asks for it

Who is responsible for developing the nursing plan of care?

1. AThe ward clerk
2. BThe LPN/LVN alone
3. CThe nursing assistant
4. DThe registered nurse

下列哪项是马斯洛层次理论中的生理需要？

1. A受到他人尊重
2. B感觉自己是家庭的一员
3. C排尿和排便
4. D在家里感到安全

One hour after a vaginal birth, the nurse finds a soft, boggy uterus and heavy bleeding. What is the first action?

1. AApply an ice pack to the perineum
2. BMassage the fundus
3. CEncourage the patient to rest quietly
4. DOffer a meal and fluids

A pregnant nurse is on the unit. Which patient should the charge nurse avoid assigning to her?

1. AA patient with type 2 diabetes who needs insulin teaching before discharge
2. BA patient with a sealed radioactive implant for cervical cancer
3. CA patient with a fractured wrist
4. DA patient after a hip replacement

A drowsy patient has an arterial blood gas with pH 7.30, PaCO₂ 58 mmHg (7.7 kPa) and HCO₃⁻ 25 mEq/L (mmol/L). Which problem is the priority?

1. ALoss of bicarbonate from the bowel through severe diarrhea
2. BToo much bicarbonate from antacids
3. CHyperventilation caused by anxiety
4. DPoor ventilation causing carbon dioxide to build up

A patient admitted with suspected appendicitis says the pain suddenly got better, but now the abdomen is rigid and the heart rate is rising. What does this suggest?

1. AThe appendicitis is getting better without surgery
2. BThe pain has moved to a different, harmless place
3. CThe appendix may have ruptured, causing peritonitis
4. DThe patient’s analgesic has finally started to work

A patient has full-thickness burns all the way around the chest and is finding it harder to breathe, although the airway is clear. What does this suggest?

1. AThe burns are healing and the skin is tightening normally
2. BThe tight burned skin is restricting chest movement, so an escharotomy may be needed
3. CThe patient has had too little IV fluid and needs a fast bolus to improve the breathing
4. DThe patient is anxious and only needs reassurance