优先排序与委派练习卷（附答案）

Which statement belongs in the Background part of an SBAR report?

1. A“I would like you to see him within the next 15 minutes.”
2. B“I am calling about Mr Khan because his blood pressure has dropped.”
3. C“I think he may be developing sepsis.”
4. D“He was admitted three days ago with pneumonia and also has COPD.”

Which patient usually fits ESI level 5?

1. AAn adult in cardiac arrest
2. BA stable adult who only needs a repeat prescription
3. CAn adult with chest pain suggesting a heart attack
4. DA stable adult who needs blood tests and an X-ray of the chest

What does a root cause analysis look for after a serious event?

1. AWhich patient made the complaint
2. BHow much the event cost the hospital
3. CThe single staff member who should be blamed
4. DThe underlying system causes of the event

A drowsy patient has an arterial blood gas with pH 7.30, PaCO₂ 58 mmHg (7.7 kPa) and HCO₃⁻ 25 mEq/L (mmol/L). Which problem is the priority?

1. AToo much bicarbonate from antacids
2. BHyperventilation caused by anxiety
3. CPoor ventilation causing carbon dioxide to build up
4. DLoss of bicarbonate from the bowel through severe diarrhea

Which patient on an addiction unit should the nurse see first?

1. ALast drink two days ago; now shaking, sweating, heart rate 124/min and seeing insects
2. BLast drink one week ago; asking about support groups
3. CLast drink this morning; asking when lunch will arrive
4. DIn recovery for a year; came to the clinic today for a routine check and a repeat prescription

Which postoperative patient should the nurse see first?

1. ADressing soaked with bright red blood and a heart rate rising to 118/min
2. BPain of 4/10 one hour after an oral analgesic
3. CAsking when the urinary catheter will be removed
4. DWants help with washing her hair before her visitors arrive this afternoon

在外科病房，护士应首先看哪位术后患者？

1. A结肠造口术后 2 天：造口湿润呈粉红色，排出量少
2. B颈动脉内膜切除术后 6 小时：颈部肿胀加重，诉吞咽困难
3. C前列腺手术后行膀胱冲洗：尿液呈淡粉色，无血块
4. D髋关节置换术后 2 天：活动时疼痛 5/10，1 小时前已给过镇痛药

A patient is going home on a new oral anticoagulant. There is only a short time for teaching. Which topic is most important?

1. AHow to choose comfortable walking shoes
2. BHow to cook low-fat meals
3. CWhich television programs help with relaxation
4. DSigns of bleeding and when to seek help