Anatomy and Physiology: practice problems and exam questions

The structure and function of the human body: organ systems, the heart and circulation, respiration, the nervous system and more, as multiple-choice questions with explanations.

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Cram pack (PDF)Formula sheets, method steps and practice problems with full solutions, ready to print.

Topics in this course

  1. Human anatomykey terms and facts · applying the concepts · cases and analysismultiple choice
  2. Human physiologykey terms and facts · applying the concepts · cases and analysismultiple choice

Exam tips for Anatomy and Physiology

  • Learn structure and function together: why a structure is built the way it is makes it easier to remember.
  • Follow the pathway: blood through the heart, air through the lungs, a signal through a reflex arc.
  • Read every option before you answer; distractors often differ by one word.

Example questions

Human anatomyEasy

Which flap of tissue covers the entrance to the larynx during swallowing?

  1. AUvula
  2. BVocal cords
  3. CSoft palate
  4. DEpiglottis
Show hints
  1. It is a leaf-shaped flap of elastic cartilage behind the root of the tongue.
  2. Two wrong answers are now crossed out. One of the remaining two is right.
Show the answer and explanation

Why this is the answer

The epiglottis folds back over the laryngeal inlet when you swallow, guiding food into the oesophagus instead of the airway.

Answer

D · Epiglottis
Human physiologyMedium

Which protein forms the mesh that stabilises a blood clot?

  1. ACollagen
  2. BAlbumin
  3. CFibrin
  4. DThrombin
Show hints
  1. Thrombin makes it from a soluble plasma precursor.
  2. Two wrong answers are now crossed out. One of the remaining two is right.
Show the answer and explanation

Why this is the answer

Thrombin converts soluble fibrinogen into insoluble fibrin strands, which bind the platelet plug and trap red cells to form a stable clot.

Answer

C · Fibrin

How practising works

  • “Practise this course” mixes problems from all its topics, like a real exam.
  • Every problem has new values, so you learn the method instead of an answer.
  • Stuck? Open a small hint first, and the full explanation only when you need it.
  • Mock exams are timed and have no hints, and you get your score and a full review at the end.

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Practise this course for freePractise this courseTake a mock exam5 free problems every day. No card needed.