+4 µC 和 +1 µC 的两个点电荷之间的作用力为 20 N。它们相距多远 r?答案以 cm 表示。 Use k = 8.99 × 10⁹ N·m²/C².
求: r (cm)
显示提示
- 将库仑定律变形求 r。
- r = √(k·|q₁·q₂|/F)。
- r² = 0.001798 m².
显示答案和分步解答
Coulomb’s law: two point charges attract or repel with F = k·|q₁·q₂|/r², with k = 8.99 × 10⁹ N·m²/C². The field of a point charge is E = k·|q|/r², pointing away from a positive charge and towards a negative one. Forces and fields from several charges add as vectors.