一辆以 7.5 m/s 运动的 0.5 kg 小车撞上一辆静止的 5 kg 小车。 碰撞后第一辆小车以 0.5 m/s 沿原方向继续运动。 求第二辆小车的速度 v′2。
求: v′2 (m/s)
显示提示
- 碰撞前的总动量 = 碰撞后的总动量。
- m₁·v₁ = m₁·v′₁ + m₂·v′₂。
- 传递的动量 = 3.5 kg·m/s.
显示答案和分步解答
Conservation of momentum: when no external force acts during a collision, the total momentum Σm·v before equals the total after. Velocities have a direction, so pick a positive direction and give velocities the other way a minus sign. In an elastic collision kinetic energy is conserved too; in a perfectly inelastic one the bodies stick together.